Wednesday, September 29, 2010

Decorate Your Home with Round Mirrors

Mirrors reflect the beautify. In recent days mirrors, especially round mirrors are being used for decorative purpose also. There are different types of shapes, designs and sizes. You can use mirrors at your office, home, restaurants. They provide certain calmness and refreshment to the individuals.

If you have small house then or if you have a limited space, you can use large and unframed mirrors, then your room looks like large one. Interior decorators advice to have designed mirrors and wall mirrors are also used by them as interior decorative item. If you use different frames and shapes of mirrors then they can be a lovely piece of decorative item.


There are different type of wall frames for round mirrors, you can choose from them. They can be found in retail store, specialty stores and antique shops. They also can be found online. There are many types of good frames, like vintage frames, modern frames, colored frames, wooden frames, abstract frames. Then can be hanged any where. You can hang different sizes and shapes and designs of mirrors in your home, they can be decorated as per wall. Wall will be changed form plain wall to a beautiful wall by hanging the different sizes, designs and shapes of mirrors.


You can use ready-made decorative mirrors for your home that can be a good fit for walls. If you have a specific taste then you can design different models of mirrors to hang to add a unique feature to your home. So, mirrors provide the elegance to your home naturally.

Monday, September 20, 2010

Various Techniques Used For Making Perfumes

As there is wide usage of the chemicals all over the world, perfumes are to be manufactured in bulk and also the work behind preparing the perfume is also difficult. There are many processes which are to be followed while preparing the perfumes. There are different processes which are to be followed right from the fragrance extracting. To meet the present needs of perfume different methods are being developed for extraction, conservation and also to get the best one.

Innovations have increased in the modern chemistry for getting the natural fragrance from the laboratory.


Distillation: This is the first and the foremost method which is to be done during the preparation of perfume. The perforated tray, which contains the holes is placed at the upper part of the still and flowers and the plants which are used for preparing the perfumes are placed on the top of the dry and the below part is filled with the water which is used for boiling. Because of the boiling the steam is obtained. The steam now passes through the upper part of the tray and scent of flowers and the plants is being captured and is sent into the cooling equipment for cooling. Then by the process of refrigeration, the mixture is condensed. Thus the water and essential oils mixture is stored in bottles called Florentine flasks. Because of the variance in the densities of two liquids, these Florentine flasks have two separate liquids. Then the essential oils are raised to the surface and are used for the perfume preparation. The remaining scented waters which are being left after distillations are used for other purposes.

Absorption: It is used in coordination with the animal fat for absorbing the odors. There are two types of absorption hot and the cold absorptions. In hot absorption technique, flowers will be placed on heated fats and oils. Then filtration is done for obtaining the scents. The pomades of perfume are washed with alcohol for separating the fats from the perfumes. The cold absorption is done for the jasmine, tuberose, daffodils which cannot bear heat. Here the cold smell less fat is spread on the glass and the fat is covered with the flowers, and the flowers are changed regularly until the fat gets the fragrance. The fat is eliminated using the alcohol, and the perfume is collected.

Process of extraction: It is very expensive and inflammable one. The fragrance bearing part is mixed with the solvent and then it is evaporated. The procedure is as follows. The fragrance part is placed in the extractors, and until the fragrance is taken into the solvent, repeatedly. Earlier ether was used and now hexane and ethanol are being used. After the processes of decantation, filtrate of the solvent is evaporated. With the result of these processes, paste which is highly fragrant is obtained. This mixture is called the resinoid or the concrete based on the usage of flowers or dried mosses. Then the mixture is washed with alcohol continuously in the hitting device called beater and then chilled to get pure perfume.

The other perfume making techniques like Cold expression, Infusion, gas chromatography, head space techniques can also be used for effective preparation of perfumes.

Tuesday, September 14, 2010

Auto Sales for the Month of July 2010

Along with the increment in the productions of the auto industry the sales of the auto industry also developed. When we take the case of the world's leading nation U.S, the auto sales increased by 5% in the month of July.

July 2010 is considered as the eighth consecutive month for the growth when compared to the earlier levels and the growth is recorded as the lowest percentage growth since November 2009.


Only the companies, General Motors and Chrysler sales have posted their growth in the sales are around 5% each and the other two companies Toyota Motor Company and the Honda Motor company sales did not increase because of the government funded bankruptcies. Apart from the above companies, the companies like Nissan Motor and Hyundai motors rose their sales and they are 15% and 19% respectively. Even the sales of the Ford also got increased by just around 3%.


Among all the auto industries in U.S, Hyundai is considered as the fastest growing major automaker. Where as, the Toyota sales dropped by 3%. Honda sales are also decremented by 2%. While, the General Motor sales rose by 5%. 5% gain was recorded by Chrysler. According to the Edmunds tracking firm, Nissan left out with many incentives and had a strong growth. According to Auto data Corp. the overall sales rose by only 5% from July 2009 which is around 1 million vehicles.


Thus according to auto news, on the whole the best popular automakers for the month July 2010 are considered as General Motors, Ford, Toyota, Honda, Chrysler and Hyundai.

Tuesday, September 7, 2010

Global Automakers are Aiming to Spend More in India

As the market of India is growing day-by-day along with the customer needs many of the companies are showing interest to market their automotive. Apart from the home companies different international based companies are also making plans to extend their market in India.
Because of the fastest growing market in India, many of the global automakers are planning to boost their market by launching new models along with increasing their investment.

When we talk about the french car maker, Renault, it is planning to launch five cars during the period of mid-2011 to mid-2013 which includes a small car among them. When coming to the manufacturing of small cars Renault is in affiliation with Nissan and are manufactured at Chennai of India. And, the price of the car is competitive.

Toyota Etios which are specially designed for the Indians are going to be launched by the end of 2010 and the company is expecting to sell around 63,000 to 64,000 Etios compact cars in 2011. The sales of the Etios has rapidly expanded and is about 70% of the total car market. The contribution of the Etios is high in the sales because of the compactness.

Along with the India's top car maker, Maruti Suzuki, which had not lost its influence, the other major companies which are contributing their small cars are Honda, VolksWagen, Ford, Toyota, General Motors.

During the present year, the compact car sales of both General Motors Chevrolet beat and Ford's Figo are already on hike. Nissan in alliance with Renault company has started its sales of compact car, Micra from June. Even along with the two wheeler Company Bajaj, Renault-Nissan are manufacturing the low cost car.

Most of the companies are expanding their investments in order to increase the capacity. Ford company comes under this category and is making plans to introduce eight new vehicles during the middle of decade along with the sale of Compact Figo.

Apart from the Ford, Honda Indian Unit is also planning to launch a compact car in the second half of 2011.